Responder rebids. Choice of two suits
Did you think ahead ?
What does the 2nd bid imply ?
You goal is to bid your suits in an order that will (1) help your partner understand what you have, and (2) facilitate ending up in a suit with the most trumps.
Equal length suits
Most importantly, with suits of equal length
- bid "up the line" with two 4-card suits (lowest denomination first), and
- bid "down the line" with two 5-card or 6-card suits.
"Up the line" means starting with the lowest denomination () and working up to the highest ().
Unlike the opener's bidding order, which is very slightly different when you have a balanced hand, you should express no preference for Majors. Since your change of suit is forcing, you'll get a chance to bid the other one anyway. For example, after 1 from opener, if you have 4 diamonds and a 4-card Major, bid 1 first. That will give your partner an opportunity to bid a 4-card Major if he has one, as well as allowing you to mention your Major on the rebid, while at the same time not misleading your partner on suit lengths and also keeping the bidding at the one level.
Note: if you have a 4-4 distribution and your hand is balanced, you should consider responding in NT.
5-4 distribution
In general of course, bid the long suit first. You bid your longest suit first to help your partner find the longest trump match.
But let's say you have 5 diamonds and 4 Heart cards. After a 1 opening from partner, should you bid 2, or 1? After all, you have a 9-card diamond match! However, you must not ignore the skip over principle. You might have a hidden 8-card match in Hearts as well. You would much prefer to try for 10 tricks in Hearts compared with trying for 11 tricks in diamonds. So you should not "skip over" the lower bid of 1. By the way, since your "change-of-suit" bid of 1 is forcing, you will have another chance to support the diamonds if your partner does not have four Hearts to go with your four. Right, Mr S ? Remember also that supporting your partner's diamonds would be a weak bid, with no obligation on your partner to continue bidding.
What if you have 4-4 instead of 5-4 in this example just given ? No difference. Bid the lowest you can, which after a 1 opening from partner would again be 1 (the skip over principle).
If you have a 5-4 distribution, you will have noticed that your partner cannot always tell if your first suit is a 5- or a 4-card suit if you had to bid "up the line" because the longer suit has a lower denomination. Don't worry, your partner knows all about "delayed support", and so do you. He'll recognise the uncertainty, and if he only has 3 of them, he'll bid something else first, returning to them on his next bid. That's right, isn't it Mr P ?
Don't "reverse" by mistake (and don't fail to when you should)
Responder's "reverse" shows 12+HCP. It can (only) be made after opener has re-bid his opening suit, or followed the opening suit bid with a NT bid. In this situation, if you the responder "break your barrier" with your second rebid, then you are showing 12+ HCP.